The Turkish economy depends on the construction sector, which contributes close to 6-7% of its GDP. Construction projects in Turkey have grown very fast during the past ten years due to significant state investments in mega infrastructure projects and a burgeoning real estate market. There are several construction companies that have executed landmark projects across Europe and the Middle East as shown in Turkey.
In this article, we will discuss some of the major players in Turkish construction industry, describe different roles played by contractors, discuss common stages followed while undertaking such projects as well as give tips on how to find reliable builder for one’s own housing needs.
Top Construction Companies in Turkey
Turkey hosts some of the most renowned construction companies that have made their mark through landmark projects across Europe, Asia, and Africa. Here are some of the leading construction companies in Turkey:
Acar Yapı
As an engineering and construction supervision company, Acar Yapı brings over 9 years of experience in undertaking complex building projects. Headquartered in Istanbul, our company provides a range of services, including feasibility studies, design optimization, procurement services, construction management, and supervision of MEP works. We have delivered outstanding results for commercial, residential, and industrial building construction Turkey.
Our core expertise lies in value engineering, controlling project costs and schedules while maintaining high quality. With extensive local knowledge and global expertise, Acar Yapı ensures efficient construction and adherence to regulations for every project. We have collaborated with top contractors for residential construction in Turkey on multiple large-scale assignments.
Rönesans Holding
With over 30 years of experience and $10 billion worth of projects, Rönesans is one of the largest construction groups in Turkey. They provide services including real estate development, energy generation, manufacturing and investments. Rönesans has completed expansive projects like hospitals, shopping malls, airports, tourism facilities and power plants in over 20 countries.
Enka Construction
Operating for six decades, Enka is a leading Turkish contractor with a diverse portfolio encompassing power plants, factories, high-rise buildings, pipelines, and infrastructure projects. Enka operates in over 30 countries and has delivered major international projects like the US Embassy in Moscow and the Four Seasons Hotel in Beirut.
Tekfen Construction
Specializing in oil, gas and petrochemical projects, Tekfen Construction has undertaken iconic energy projects in Turkey, Russia and the Middle East. Other areas of expertise include airports, ports, bridges and power transmission infrastructure. The company has a global workforce of over 8000 people.
Limak Construction
Limak has been active in building projects for over 40 years and has a presence across Europe, Africa and Asia. Some of their landmark projects include Istanbul Sabiha Gökçen Airport and Hamad Port in Qatar. Limak also has considerable expertise in hydroelectric power plants.
Mapa Construction
Mapa offers a diverse range of construction services including residential buildings, hospitality, commercial construction in Istanbul, heritage restoration and social infrastructure like hospitals and schools. They have delivered many noteworthy projects across Europe and the Middle East.
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Key Services Provided by Contractors
Reputed construction companies manage all aspects of a building project from initial planning and design to completion. Some of the key services offered by contractors are:
- Preconstruction Services – This involves assessing the project site, advising on the choice of materials, reviewing building regulations and creating detailed cost estimations. Companies like Acar Yapı provide extensive preconstruction planning to identify ways to optimize the project.
- Procurement Services – Contractors handle the purchasing of all construction building materials from Turkey and hiring specialized subcontractors for electrical, plumbing, HVAC and other works. Coordinating procurement efficiently is key to controlling project timelines and costs.
- Construction and Site Management – The contractor oversees all on-site construction activities, safety procedures, quality standards, and workforce and equipment management. Adequate site supervision goes a long way in delivering projects on schedule.
- Project Management and Administration – Contractors are responsible for overall planning, work scheduling, budgeting, contract administration and keeping clients updated on progress through reporting systems and meetings.
- Regulatory Compliance – Construction companies ensure that all required permits, health & safety norms, building codes, environmental and labor regulations are adhered to at each stage.
- Post-Construction Services – Some companies like Acar Yapı also provide extended support with maintenance recommendations, facility management and addressing defects liability concerns.
Typical Construction Stages in Turkey
Large building projects in Turkey typically go through the following key stages:
1. Permits and Approvals : Based on the project site and type of construction, various permits need to be obtained from local municipalities and environmental authorities before work can begin. Permits may be required for zoning, demolition, excavation, waste disposal and other aspects. Reputed contractors like Acar Yapı are experts in Turkish regulations and securing permits.
2. Design and Engineering : The architectural and engineering design is prepared in compliance with Turkish building standards. Detailed structural engineering analysis is conducted. Designs may need to be approved by local authorities before proceeding.
3. Site Preparation and Foundation : The site is readied by demolishing existing structures if needed, clearing debris and preparing the foundation. Piling work may be required for high-rise buildings or in seismic zones.
4. Structural Frame and Core : The basic structural elements like the building frame, floors and walls are constructed first. Staircases, elevators, ducts and plumbing form the core components which can be acquired from building materials companies in Turkey.
5. Architectural Finishing and MEP Services: External façade and interior fit-outs like plastering, tiling, lighting etc. are completed. Mechanical, electrical and plumbing (MEP) systems are installed and tested.
6. Inspections and Handover : Multiple inspections are conducted by the contractor and municipality officials. Once approved, the project is handed over to the client.
Tips for Choosing a Reliable Contractor
Selecting the right construction partner is crucial for completing projects on time and within budget. Here are some tips for homeowners and developers in Turkey:
- Check for good reputation and experience in handling similar projects
- Verify registration and credentials of the company
- Review their quality certifications and safety records
- Assess staff qualifications and expertise in modern techniques
- Understand their post-construction warranties and support
- Visit previous projects to inspect workmanship firsthand
Cheap Price or Quality Work
A cheap price doesn’t always mean a good deal. While it may seem attractive, it can also be a red flag for potential issues, such as:
- Low-Quality Materials: Cheaper bids might involve the use of substandard or low-quality materials that may not last as long, leading to costly repairs in the future.
- Cutting Corners: A lower price might mean the contractor is cutting corners on labor or safety standards, which can result in poor workmanship or incomplete work.
- Hidden Costs: Some contractors offer low bids but add extra costs later, leading to unexpected expenses.
- Inexperience: Cheaper prices could indicate a lack of experience or professionalism, which could affect the quality of the work.
- Lack of Licenses or Insurance: Some contractors might offer lower prices because they are not properly licensed or insured, putting you at risk legally or financially.
A good deal should balance fair pricing with quality work, proper credentials, and transparent practices. Always consider value over price alone.
Conclusion
The Turkish construction business is thriving due to huge spending on infrastructure and a buoyant property sector. Technical competence and international project delivery abilities of Turkish contractors are demonstrated by companies like Acar Yapı, Rönesans, Enka among others.
A property owner has to select their contractor carefully through proper examination of such kind of a company’s performance track record in its ability to deliver successfully completed projects within a set time frame with minimal cost overruns. Successful completion on schedule and as per client’s budget requires proper planning and open communication between the parties involved.
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